Here is a selection from "The Mathematician," a long poem -- found in its entirety in The Rumpus -- by Oregon poet Carl Adamshick and recommended to me by poet R Joyce Heon -- for a sample of her ekphrastic poems, follow this link and go to pages 37-42. And this link leads to more poems (in this blog) starring mathematicians --- and a few of them are women!!
from The Mathematician by Carl Adamshick
What I do is calculate.
I’ve always seen the world as numbers,
buildings and trees factors,
math as a language better suited for explaining
how things work
than the formula of grammar.
Monday, April 25, 2016
Thursday, April 21, 2016
Women in Mathematics Count!
The theme for 2016 Mathematics Awareness Month is "The Future of Prediction." And today I am wondering what date can be predicted for when the achievements of women in mathematics will be recognized with the same awareness as those of men.
How many female mathematicians can you name?
Here are links to two articles to to help you lengthen your list of math-women: "12 Brilliant Female Mathematicians You Should Know" -- an article by Olivia Harrison whose list starts with Hypatia (who lived around 400 AD) and continues to the 21st century, featuring Maryam Mirzakhani, an Iranian mathematician at Stanford who in 2014 won the prestigious Fields Medal for her work related to the symmetry of curved surfaces. Judy Green adds important names in her article "How Many Women Mathematicians Can You Name?"For still more, visit my 2015 post "The culture for women in math and the sciences"; additionally, a search of this blog using "math women" will lead to a host of names and links. Enjoy!
Here are the closing lines of a poem of mine about the brilliant mathematician, Emmy Noether (1883-1935):
In spite of Emmy's talents,
always there were reasons
not to give her rank
or permanent employment.
She's a pacifist, a woman.
She's a woman and a Jew.
Her abstract thinking
is female and abstruse.
Today, history books proclaim that Noether
is the greatest mathematician
her sex has produced. They say she was good
for a woman.
The full poem is available here.
Monday, April 18, 2016
Friday, April 15, 2016
From a math-friend and an Ohio poet
One of the wonderful things about writing a blog about my paired passions of poetry and mathematics is that the blog connects me with fascinating and generous people whom I might not otherwise meet. One of these is Marylander Greg Coxson -- physicist, engineer, mathematician, Operations Researcher -- who took three years of Latin in high school and loves words. With interests in art and poetry, Greg has organized exhibits of math-related art -- and is a regular recommender of mathy poems for this blog.
A week or so ago Greg alerted me to an NPR interview with Ohio Poet Laureate Amit Majmudar (a radiologist as well as a poet) -- letting me know that Majmudar's poetry was rich with mathematical imagery. Following Greg's lead, I found Majmudar's website and was able to contact both Majmudar and his publisher, Knopf, for permission to offer these mathematical poems.
Here, from Amit Majmudar's new book Dothead, are two sections of the poem "Logomachia" -- sections alive with geometry and logic. The first, "radiology," is visually vivid; the second, "the waltz of descartes and mohammed," is a sestina that plays with the logic of word-order.
A week or so ago Greg alerted me to an NPR interview with Ohio Poet Laureate Amit Majmudar (a radiologist as well as a poet) -- letting me know that Majmudar's poetry was rich with mathematical imagery. Following Greg's lead, I found Majmudar's website and was able to contact both Majmudar and his publisher, Knopf, for permission to offer these mathematical poems.
Here, from Amit Majmudar's new book Dothead, are two sections of the poem "Logomachia" -- sections alive with geometry and logic. The first, "radiology," is visually vivid; the second, "the waltz of descartes and mohammed," is a sestina that plays with the logic of word-order.
Labels:
Amit Majmudar,
Descartes,
geometry,
Greg Coxson,
logic,
Mohammed,
NPR,
Ohio,
radiology
Wednesday, April 13, 2016
"The Giraffe" -- a poem for my pocket
I've found the poem I want to carry in my pocket (and in my head) on "Poem in Your Pocket Day" -- coming soon on April 21. It includes at least one number; here it is:
The Giraffe by Ron Padgett
The 2 f's
in giraffe
are like
2 giraffes
running through
the word giraffe
The 2 f's
run through giraffe
like 2 giraffes.
The Giraffe by Ron Padgett
The 2 f's
in giraffe
are like
2 giraffes
running through
the word giraffe
The 2 f's
run through giraffe
like 2 giraffes.
Monday, April 11, 2016
A Diagonal . . . and so little time . . .
On my mind in recent days is the problem of "so little time." About a year ago I posted a wonderful mathy poem by Californian Brenda Hillman
about time. The complete poem is available here; below I supply the opening lines:
Time Problem by Brenda Hillman
The problem
of time. Of there not being
enough of it. ...
Over the six years of this blog, the most-visited post has been "Varieties of Triangles" with poetry by Guillevic. Here is another of that poet's charming geometric offerings:
Diagonal by Guillevic (Englished by Richard Sieburth)
To get where I have to go
I claim right of way.
Because I provide communication
Between two angles
I take precedence
I take up residence.
I cross first,
Come what may.
"Diagonal" is found in Guillevic's Geometries,from Ugly Duckling Presse (2010). Buy it!
Time Problem by Brenda Hillman
The problem
of time. Of there not being
enough of it. ...
Over the six years of this blog, the most-visited post has been "Varieties of Triangles" with poetry by Guillevic. Here is another of that poet's charming geometric offerings:
To get where I have to go
I claim right of way.
Because I provide communication
Between two angles
I take precedence
I take up residence.
I cross first,
Come what may.
"Diagonal" is found in Guillevic's Geometries,from Ugly Duckling Presse (2010). Buy it!
Labels:
angles,
Brenda Hillman,
diagonal,
Guillevic,
Richard Sieburth,
square,
time
Thursday, April 7, 2016
"The Computation"
Here is a favorite poem of mine -- and it available with many others in the anthology, Strange Attractors: Poems of Love and Mathematics (A K Peters, 2008), edited by Sarah Glaz and me.
For the first twenty years, since yesterday,
I scarce believed thou couldst be gone away,
For forty more, I fed on favours past,
And forty on hopes, that thou wouldst, they might last.
Tears drowned one hundred, and sighs blew out two,
A thousand, I did neither think, nor do,
Or not divide, all being one thought of you;
Or in a thousand more, forgot that too.
Yet call not this long life; but think that I
Am, by being dead, immortal; can ghosts die?
I scarce believed thou couldst be gone away,
For forty more, I fed on favours past,
And forty on hopes, that thou wouldst, they might last.
Tears drowned one hundred, and sighs blew out two,
A thousand, I did neither think, nor do,
Or not divide, all being one thought of you;
Or in a thousand more, forgot that too.
Yet call not this long life; but think that I
Am, by being dead, immortal; can ghosts die?
How clever of Donne, writing all those years ago, to speak (indirectly, at least) to 2016's Math Awareness Month theme, "The Future of Prediction."
Thursday, March 31, 2016
The Future of Prediction
As well as being National Poetry Month, April is Mathematics Awareness Month and this year's theme is "The Future of Prediction." In search of a poem on the theme, I found the following sonnet by poet Joyce Nower -- third in a section of 20 sonnets, "Meditations of Hypatia of Alexandria," in her collection, The Sister Chronicles and Other Poems (IUniverse, 2012), available in both print and electronic versions.
3. Scales Can't Calculate* by Joyce Nower
Hypatia, Math, God One, can't plot the locus
of soul and star, predict exactly where
and when you die, whose hand deals death. No hocus
3. Scales Can't Calculate* by Joyce Nower
Hypatia, Math, God One, can't plot the locus
of soul and star, predict exactly where
and when you die, whose hand deals death. No hocus
Labels:
April,
Hypatia,
Joyce Nower,
math,
Mathematics Awareness Month,
predict,
prediction
Monday, March 28, 2016
Contemplating the heavens
English writer G. K. Chesterton (1874-1936) was a poet but was better known for his pithy sayings. For example, we have the following statement (originally found here).
The
difference
between the poet
and the mathematician
is that the poet tries to get
his head into the heavens
while the mathematician
tries to get the heavens
into his head.
Alas, Chesterton's comment obeys the common assumption that the male pronoun should be used for mathematicians. Another poetic comment on mathematicians is found in a poem by Anthony Hecht -- "Mathematics Considered As a Vice" -- available here at PoetryFoundation.org. Hecht's poem offers a strongly negative view of the abstract nature of mathematics.
Rivalry between mathematics and poetry comes to a head in April -- during which we will celebrate both "National Mathematics Awareness Month" and "National Poetry Month."
The
difference
between the poet
and the mathematician
is that the poet tries to get
his head into the heavens
while the mathematician
tries to get the heavens
into his head.
Alas, Chesterton's comment obeys the common assumption that the male pronoun should be used for mathematicians. Another poetic comment on mathematicians is found in a poem by Anthony Hecht -- "Mathematics Considered As a Vice" -- available here at PoetryFoundation.org. Hecht's poem offers a strongly negative view of the abstract nature of mathematics.
Rivalry between mathematics and poetry comes to a head in April -- during which we will celebrate both "National Mathematics Awareness Month" and "National Poetry Month."
Wednesday, March 23, 2016
The Shape of the World -- a dream of equality
One of the most vital components of the Washington DC poetry scene is Split This Rock -- an organization that speaks and acts against injustice. (Co-founder and Executive Director, Sarah Browning, is a long-time activist and a fine poet.) One of STR's 2016 programs has been Al-Mutanabbi Street Starts Here DC 2016, a book arts and cultural festival that commemorates the 2007 bombing of Baghdad’s historic bookselling street, and emphasizes free exchange of ideas and knowledge, in solidarity with the people of Iraq. Several weeks ago at one of these events I met poet Dunya Mikhail and her translator, Kareem James Abu-Zeid, and was involved in discussion and reading from The Iraqi Nights (New Directions, 2015). Here is a mathy poem from that collection.
The Shape of the World by Dunya Mikhail
translated from the Arabic by Kareem James Abu-Zeid)
If the world were flat
like a flying carpet,
our sorrow would have a beginning
and an end.
If the world were square,
we'd lie low in a corner
whenever the war
plays hide and seek.
If the world were round,
our dreams would take turns
on the Ferris wheel,
and we'd all be equal.
A link to the Arabic original version of this poem is shown at the bottom of Mikhail's webpage -- a link that also offers a recording of her reading this poem, set to music.
And please note that coming up soon is the 2016 Split This Rock Poetry Festival (April 14-17, 2016) with many excellent workshops and readings. Learn about it here and register (online registration closes March 31). See you there.
The Shape of the World by Dunya Mikhail
translated from the Arabic by Kareem James Abu-Zeid)
If the world were flat
like a flying carpet,
our sorrow would have a beginning
and an end.
If the world were square,
we'd lie low in a corner
whenever the war
plays hide and seek.
If the world were round,
our dreams would take turns
on the Ferris wheel,
and we'd all be equal.
A link to the Arabic original version of this poem is shown at the bottom of Mikhail's webpage -- a link that also offers a recording of her reading this poem, set to music.
And please note that coming up soon is the 2016 Split This Rock Poetry Festival (April 14-17, 2016) with many excellent workshops and readings. Learn about it here and register (online registration closes March 31). See you there.
Monday, March 21, 2016
World Poetry Day -- Celebrate favorites!
Down, down, down into the darkness of the grave
Gently they go, the beautiful, the tender, the kind;
Gently they go, the beautiful, the tender, the kind;
Quietly they go, the intelligent, the witty, the brave.
I know. But I do not approve. And I am not resigned.
Friday, March 18, 2016
Poems that Count
On January 6 of this year I attended a wonderful poetry reading (sponsored by The Word Works) that featured the work of poets Tera Ragan and James Ragan (Tera's father). Their poetry is rich in imagery of their birthplaces -- near Pittsburgh -- and Czechoslovakia (where James' parents were born and a place they visited often). Please enjoy these lovely and varied poems that include a few well-chosen numbers: "Alcove" by Tera Vale Ragan; "Beckett Had Only One Student" and "The Eskimo's Twelve Expressions of White" by James Ragan.
Alcove by Tera Vale Ragan
Brick upon stone, a growing
foundation,
he builds a new family home up
from the ground
cement and marble
tile to ceiling
beam and red oak
he paid for with cash.
Alcove by Tera Vale Ragan
Brick upon stone, a growing
foundation,
he builds a new family home up
from the ground
cement and marble
tile to ceiling
beam and red oak
he paid for with cash.
Labels:
Czechoslovakia,
Eskimo,
James Ragan,
Pittsburgh,
Tera Ragan,
Word Works
Wednesday, March 16, 2016
A poem is an equation?
Exiled Romanian poet Nina Cassian (1924-2014) spoke with a daring and imaginative voice that I have much admired. And she occasionally used mathematical imagery in her work -- as in the following poem:
Controversy by Nina Cassian
(translated from Romanian by William Jay Smith)
I wrote a poem, an oblique poem,
a kind of calligram, I mean.
Someone said it was an equation
being solved behind a screen.
Controversy by Nina Cassian
(translated from Romanian by William Jay Smith)
I wrote a poem, an oblique poem,
a kind of calligram, I mean.
Someone said it was an equation
being solved behind a screen.
Labels:
equation,
Nina Cassian,
Romanian,
William Jay Smith
Friday, March 11, 2016
Celebrate Math Women
March is Women's History Month and, although this year's theme focuses on women in public service and government, my own thoughts tend toward women in mathematics. My post on July 21, 2015 focuses on math women -- and a google search of the blog using "math women" will lead to a host of additional poems and links. Enjoy!
To celebrate math-women one must first be able to name them; here is a link to an important and relevant article by Judy Green, "How Many Women Mathematicians Can You Name?"
To celebrate math-women one must first be able to name them; here is a link to an important and relevant article by Judy Green, "How Many Women Mathematicians Can You Name?"
I am the girl voice,
Drafts scribed--thoughts stretched, smoothed, squared, sighed --
Catch here now my I.
Labels:
haiku,
Judy Green,
math women,
mathematics,
Women's History Month
Monday, March 7, 2016
Inspired by Pi
Last year, a few days after Pi-Day, my email had a link (Thanks, Paul Geiger!) to an example of Pilish -- this one a circle poem by Mike Keith that represents the initial 402 digits of Pi -- and I have, at last, posted the poem below. Keith's poem first appeared in the The Mathematical Intelligencer in 1986.
And here is a link to musical Pi --at the webpage of "The Derivatives" are math parodies written and performed by Bloomsburg University professors William Calhoun, Kevin Ferland, and Erik Wynters, including The Pi Song (also known as 3.14159/Circle).
Labels:
circle,
Mike Keith,
Paul Geiger,
Pi-Day,
Pilish
Thursday, March 3, 2016
Arnold diffusion (and poets of Romania)
I have had the good fortune to attend two BIRS Math / Creative Writing workshops in Banff (most recently in January 2016) and one of the organizers of these workshops has been Florin Diacu, a Romanian-Canadian mathematician-poet at Canada's University of Victoria. (For a bit more about my interest in Romanian poets, you may visit this posting from 2012 ; for still more, use "Romania" as a blog-search term.)
Recently I discovered the following poem by Florin in the January 2014 issue of the Journal of Humanistic Mathematics and that online journal's open-access policy permits me to offer it here. I have wondered whether it is prudent of me to present a poem about Arnold diffusion, a topic about which I have scant mathematical background. But I like it, even though my understanding is incomplete; I hope you like it too.
Recently I discovered the following poem by Florin in the January 2014 issue of the Journal of Humanistic Mathematics and that online journal's open-access policy permits me to offer it here. I have wondered whether it is prudent of me to present a poem about Arnold diffusion, a topic about which I have scant mathematical background. But I like it, even though my understanding is incomplete; I hope you like it too.
Monday, February 29, 2016
The Marvelous Arithmetics of Distance
Audre Lorde (1934-1992) is one of my favorite poets; links to my previous postings of her work in this blog are given below. Here is the opening poem from one of Lorde's collections, The Marvelous Arithmetics of Distance.
Smelling the Wind by Audre Lorde
Rushing headlong
into new silence
your face
dips on my horizon
the name
of a cherished dream
Smelling the Wind by Audre Lorde
Rushing headlong
into new silence
your face
dips on my horizon
the name
of a cherished dream
Labels:
African-American,
arithmetic,
Audre Lorde,
Black History Month
Thursday, February 25, 2016
Links to Favorites
According to Google, these posts are the top ten favorites of visitors to this blog in the six years since my first posting in March, 2010. Perhaps you will want to visit one of them. Or use the SEARCH box to find something favorite of your own. I invite your comments. Which posts do you especially like?
Varieties of triangles -- by Guillevic Oct 13, 2010
"Mathematical" Limericks Mar 29, 2010
Theorem-proof / Cut-up / poems Nov 11, 2010
A Fractal Poem Dec 28, 2014
Varieties of triangles -- by Guillevic Oct 13, 2010
Ray Bobo's mathematical poem Jul 14, 2010
Poems of set paradox and spatial dimension Feb 22, 2011
Poems of Calculus Apr 23, 2010
Primes and a paradox Aug 14, 2015Poems of set paradox and spatial dimension Feb 22, 2011
Poems of Calculus Apr 23, 2010
Theorem-proof / Cut-up / poems Nov 11, 2010
A Fractal Poem Dec 28, 2014
Monday, February 22, 2016
Newton, Einstein, Gravity, Poetry
Recent discovery of gravitational waves has put Einstein (1878-1955) -- and even Newton (1643-1727) -- into recent news, and a visit to one of my favorite reference collections, James R. Newman's four-volume collection, The World of Mathematics, finds those two giants celebrated in verse:
Here are links to information about the poets named above: Lord Byron (1788-1824), Alexander Pope (1688-1744), and Sir John Collings Squire (1884-1958) -- and these links lead to previous blog postings that feature The World of Mathematics: March 22, 2011 and August 2, 2011.
![]() | |
Introductory quotes for Section 21 ("The New Law of Gravitation and the Old Law" by Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington) of Part V (on page 1073 of Volume Two) of James R. Newman's The World of Mathematics. |
Here are links to information about the poets named above: Lord Byron (1788-1824), Alexander Pope (1688-1744), and Sir John Collings Squire (1884-1958) -- and these links lead to previous blog postings that feature The World of Mathematics: March 22, 2011 and August 2, 2011.
Thursday, February 18, 2016
Euler formula poem
Sometimes I try to write a poem that explains a mathematical concept -- it's a difficult task My effort usually results in something that sounds more like a textbook paragraph than a poem. And I was thereby hugely delighted (following a lead from Colm Mulcahy) to discover this poem by Grant Sanderson that has fun with a famous mathematical formula due to Euler:
Euler Formula by Grant Sanderson
Famously
start with e,
raise to π
with an i,
we've been taught
by a lot
that you've got
minus one.
eiπ + 1 = 0 or, stated differently eiπ = -1
Euler Formula by Grant Sanderson
Famously
start with e,
raise to π
with an i,
we've been taught
by a lot
that you've got
minus one.
Labels:
complex,
Euler formula,
function,
Grant Sanderson,
pi
Monday, February 15, 2016
How Old Is the Rose-Red City?
Most of Martin Gardner's fans are avid puzzler's -- my connection with him is also one of admiration (he was a thoughtful person who was a master at making connections among disparate things) but we are connected via poetry, including topics such as counting all possible rhyme schemes for a given stanza and the constraint-based poetry of OULIPO . . ..
Gardner (1914-2010) was not a poet -- although he penned a quatrain or two, his great contribution was collecting and publicizing parodies and puzzle-verses by others. Here is a link to Gardner's collection of poetic parodies, and here is a link to many of Gardner's puzzles, including the stanza below, "How Old is the Rose-Red City?"
Gardner (1914-2010) was not a poet -- although he penned a quatrain or two, his great contribution was collecting and publicizing parodies and puzzle-verses by others. Here is a link to Gardner's collection of poetic parodies, and here is a link to many of Gardner's puzzles, including the stanza below, "How Old is the Rose-Red City?"
Labels:
constraint,
Martin Gardner,
Oulipo,
poem,
poet,
puzzle
Thursday, February 11, 2016
Visit JHM for Mathy Poems
Today I'd like to direct you to the Journal of Humanistic Mathematics, an online open-access journal that features poetry in each issue. The Table of Contents for the first issue of 2016 is now available here -- and I offer below a poem from Issue 1 of 2015. (Before sharing the poem "Prisoner's Dilemma" by Raymond Greenwell I want also to mention that JHM is looking for investigative journalists and that today's "Poem of the Day" at Poets.org is "Evolution" by Linda Bierds and inspired by the work of Alan Turing.)
I am particularly intrigued by Greenwell's poem because the Prisoner's Dilemma is a decision model close to my concerns about the environment. (More comments below.)
Prisoner's Dilemma by Raymond N. Greenwell
Your best choice is my demise.
My wise choice is your defeat.
I am particularly intrigued by Greenwell's poem because the Prisoner's Dilemma is a decision model close to my concerns about the environment. (More comments below.)
Prisoner's Dilemma by Raymond N. Greenwell
Your best choice is my demise.
My wise choice is your defeat.
Sunday, February 7, 2016
Using a Fano plane to create a poem
South Dakota mathematician Daniel May enjoys finding connections between his discipline and other arts -- and herein we consider a constraint-structure for poetry that he has developed using a Fano plane. In brief, a Fano plane (shown in the diagram below) consists of 7 points and 7 lines (the three sides of the triangle, the three altitudes of the triangle, and the circle) -- with each line containing 3 of the points.
May creates a poem by associating a word with each point of the Fano plane and then creates a three-line stanza for each line of the diagram. Here is a template for the poem "adore" -- and the poem itself is offered below the diagram:
![]() |
Fano Plane Diagram |
May creates a poem by associating a word with each point of the Fano plane and then creates a three-line stanza for each line of the diagram. Here is a template for the poem "adore" -- and the poem itself is offered below the diagram:
Labels:
Daniel May,
Fano plane,
permutation,
repetition,
sestina
Thursday, February 4, 2016
Visiting the Australian Poetry Library
An Australian poet (Erica Jolly) whom I have met through this blog has helped me to learn about the great variety of poetry and related activities that are available on her continent -- and today I want to link you to the Australian Poetry Library and to offer a mathy poem by Peter Goldsworthy that I enjoyed there.
1 by Peter Goldsworthy
Arithmetic divides
and rules the world,
freezing the flow
in single frames,
colourising each
by numbers.
1 by Peter Goldsworthy
Arithmetic divides
and rules the world,
freezing the flow
in single frames,
colourising each
by numbers.
Sunday, January 31, 2016
A sonnet for Napoleon's Theorem
In geometry, Napoleon's theorem (often attributed to Napoleon Bonaparte, 1769–1821) states that if equilateral triangles are constructed on the sides of any triangle, either all outward or all inward, the centers of those equilateral triangles themselves are the vertices of an equilateral triangle. In a 2015 lecture at the University of Maryland, mathematician Douglas Hofstadter (perhaps best known for Godel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid -- Basic Books, 1970) presented Napoleon’s theorem by means of a sonnet. Perhaps you will want to have pencil and paper available to draw as you read:
Napoleon's Theorem by Douglas Hofstadter
Equilateral triangles three we’ll erect
Facing out on the sides of our friend ABC.
We’ll link up their centers, and when we inspect
These segments, we find tripartite symmetry.
Napoleon's Theorem by Douglas Hofstadter
Equilateral triangles three we’ll erect
Facing out on the sides of our friend ABC.
We’ll link up their centers, and when we inspect
These segments, we find tripartite symmetry.
Labels:
center,
centroid,
Douglas Hofstadter,
equilateral,
Napoleon's Theorem,
symmetry,
triangle
Wednesday, January 27, 2016
Rabbis should learn to solve quadratics
Thanks to mathemagician Colm Mulcahy who connected me with poet Lisa Dordal -- and thanks to her for permission to offer these lines, entertainingly seasoned with math words:
Why Rabbis Need to Know
How to Solve Quadratic Equations
for your logic muscles, which you’ll need
to work through those pesky J says-P says conflicts of text –-
the bumpy remains of a Torah affair.
Why Rabbis Need to Know
How to Solve Quadratic Equations
by Lisa Dordal (with help from Laurie Samuels)
Because they are good exercise for your logic muscles, which you’ll need
to work through those pesky J says-P says conflicts of text –-
the bumpy remains of a Torah affair.
Labels:
Colm Mulcahy,
equation,
factoring,
formula,
Lisa Dordal,
logic,
quadratic,
rabbi,
Torah
Monday, January 25, 2016
Tartaglia solving the cubic -- in verse
Mathematical historians now credit both Cardano and Tartaglia with the formula to solve cubic equations, referring to it as the
"Cardano-Tartaglia Formula." Tartaglia is known for reporting solutions of three different forms of the cubic equation in a poem (1534). Below we offer Boston poet Kellie Gutman's English translation of Tartaglia's verse, followed by the original Italian.
When X Cubed by Niccolò Tartaglia (1500–1557) (Englished by Kellie Gutman)
When x cubed’s summed with m times x and then
Set equal to some number, a relation
Is found where r less s will equal n.
Now multiply these terms. This combination
rs will equal m thirds to the third;
This gives us a quadratic situation,
When X Cubed by Niccolò Tartaglia (1500–1557) (Englished by Kellie Gutman)
When x cubed’s summed with m times x and then
Set equal to some number, a relation
Is found where r less s will equal n.
Now multiply these terms. This combination
rs will equal m thirds to the third;
This gives us a quadratic situation,
Labels:
Cardano,
cubic,
equation,
Italian,
Kellie Gutman,
Mathematical Intelligencer,
solve,
Tartaglia
Saturday, January 23, 2016
Not good at math . . .
Connecticut poet Joan Cannon is a senior who laments her lingering anxiety over mathematics in her poem, "Humility," below. I found Cannon's poem on Senior Women Web and it is accompanied there by selections from an article by Patrick Bahls entitled "Math and Metaphor: Using Poetry to Teach Mathematics." The complete article is available here.
Humility by Joan L. Cannon
Archetypes, mysteries, simple clues
that only fingers and toes, sticks and stones
and flashes of inspiration require
for universes to be disclosed ...
symbols for functions and formulae
for proof; logic so easy for some —
why am I innumerate?
Humility by Joan L. Cannon
Archetypes, mysteries, simple clues
that only fingers and toes, sticks and stones
and flashes of inspiration require
for universes to be disclosed ...
symbols for functions and formulae
for proof; logic so easy for some —
why am I innumerate?
Labels:
conversation,
innumerate,
Joan Cannon,
logic,
math anxiety,
Patrick Bahls
Thursday, January 21, 2016
Math Anxiety
Recent comments from a friend describing anxiety that seems to freeze his attempts to understand and use a new mathematical concept have caused me to recall and dig out this old poem -- and, by recalling it, to increase my understanding of my friend.
The Math Teacher's Golf Lesson by JoAnne Growney
My practice swing was perfect -- slow start, easy
acceleration through the ball to finish high.
"Beautiful," he said. "It's time to hit a few."
I addressed a ball and settled down and swung --
and missed. "Concentrate," he said. I squinted
The Math Teacher's Golf Lesson by JoAnne Growney
My practice swing was perfect -- slow start, easy
acceleration through the ball to finish high.
"Beautiful," he said. "It's time to hit a few."
I addressed a ball and settled down and swung --
and missed. "Concentrate," he said. I squinted
Labels:
golf,
math anxiety,
practice,
student,
teacher
Wednesday, January 20, 2016
Soon it will be February -- and Valentine's Day
Looking back: on February 12, 2011 I posted math-poetry suggestions for Valentine's Day at this link: Loving a mathematician (Valentine's Day and . . . ). This posting from Feb 9 2013 offers verse along with an animated drawing of a heart-curve --a cardioid. And this link goes to a mathematically poetic digital art exhibit (that includes a cardioid) by Guang Zhu.
For even more poetry related to the love-holiday, enter "Valentine" in the SEARCH box to the right. Enjoy!
For even more poetry related to the love-holiday, enter "Valentine" in the SEARCH box to the right. Enjoy!
Sunday, January 17, 2016
Poetry from a math teacher's son
In an earlier post I have noted how effectively mathematicians and their mathematics may be described by poets who are in the same family. This link, too, leads to portraits of mathematicians.
Poet and novelist John Updike (1932-2009) was the son of a math teacher and the selection below is a sonnet that begins in the style of a math-class word-problem linking his own age with that of his father.
from Midpoint by John Updike
FATHER, as old as you when I was four,
I feel the restlessness of nearing death
But lack your manic passion to endure,
Your Stoic fortitude and Christian faith.
Remember, at the blackboard, factoring?
Poet and novelist John Updike (1932-2009) was the son of a math teacher and the selection below is a sonnet that begins in the style of a math-class word-problem linking his own age with that of his father.
from Midpoint by John Updike
FATHER, as old as you when I was four,
I feel the restlessness of nearing death
But lack your manic passion to endure,
Your Stoic fortitude and Christian faith.
Remember, at the blackboard, factoring?
Labels:
blackboard,
factoring,
John Updike,
midpoint,
teacher
Tuesday, January 12, 2016
A sonnet for W.R.Hamilton
Irish mathematician William Rowan Hamilton (1805-1865) was also a poet (see, for example, this sonnet in a prior posting (13 October 2011). Irish poet and physicist Iggy McGovern has written A Mystic Dream of 4: A sonnet sequence based on the life of William Rowan Hamilton (Quaternia Press, 2013).
Here is McGovern's opening sonnet.
GEOMETRY by Iggy McGovern
Once, any pupil could define me best:
"points, lines, angles and figures", could amuse
The table with the Christmas cracker jest
About 'the squaw' on the hypotenuse!
The collection is prefaced by this quote from Hamilton:
"The quaternion [was] born,
as a curious offspring of a quaternion of parents,
say of geometry, algebra, metaphysics, and poetry."
GEOMETRY by Iggy McGovern
Once, any pupil could define me best:
"points, lines, angles and figures", could amuse
The table with the Christmas cracker jest
About 'the squaw' on the hypotenuse!
Friday, January 8, 2016
The world is round . . . or flat!
British poet Wendy Cope frequently includes edgy humor in her poems (she is, indeed, a prizewinner in light verse) -- and I like that. In the poem below (found at PoetryFoundation.org and originally published in Poetry in 2006), Cope examines arguments of whether our world is flat or round. Part 2 of the poem involves the interesting permutation pattern that is called a pantoum (Lines 2 and 4 of each four-line stanza are repeated (approximately) as lines 1 and 3 of the next stanza -- and the final stanza is wrapped into the first).
Differences of Opinion by Wendy Cope
1 HE TELLS HER
He tells her that the earth is flat --
He knows the facts, and that is that.
In altercations fierce and long
She tries her best to prove him wrong,
But he has learned to argue well.
He calls her arguments unsound
And often asks her not to yell.
She cannot win. He stands his ground.
The planet goes on being round.
Differences of Opinion by Wendy Cope
1 HE TELLS HER
He tells her that the earth is flat --
He knows the facts, and that is that.
In altercations fierce and long
She tries her best to prove him wrong,
But he has learned to argue well.
He calls her arguments unsound
And often asks her not to yell.
She cannot win. He stands his ground.
The planet goes on being round.
Labels:
flat,
light verse,
round,
sphere,
Wendy Cope,
world
Tuesday, January 5, 2016
Counting those who grieve . . .
Each day's email brings me a Poem-a-Day from Poets.org and today's selection by Matthew Olzmann considers the tragedies from gun-violence in our news too often these days. Numbers are "objective" -- and count those who watch and grieve as well as the guns and shooters -- or are they? Here is an excerpt from Olzmann's poem, "Letter Beginning with Two Lines by Czesław Miłosz":
. . . Did I say
I had “one” student who
opened a door and died?
That’s wrong.
There were many.
The classroom of grief
. . . Did I say
I had “one” student who
opened a door and died?
That’s wrong.
There were many.
The classroom of grief
Labels:
count,
Czeslaw Milosz,
gun,
math,
Matthew Olzmann,
objective,
Poem-a-Day,
Poets.org
Saturday, January 2, 2016
Math is Brewing . . .
For one of my granddaughters who likes poems, I recently purchased If You're Not Here, Please Raise Your Hand: Poems about School by Kalli Dakos (Aladdin Paperbacks, 1995). It's hard to find school poems that are non-critical of math -- but this one, at least, has some rhyming fun while cooking it.
Math is Brewing and I'm in Trouble by Kalli Dakos
Numbers single,
Numbers double,
Math is brewing
And I'm in trouble,
If I could mix a magic brew,
Numbers, I'd take care of you.
Math is Brewing and I'm in Trouble by Kalli Dakos
Numbers single,
Numbers double,
Math is brewing
And I'm in trouble,
If I could mix a magic brew,
Numbers, I'd take care of you.
Labels:
Kalli Dakos,
magic,
multiplied,
numbers,
rhyme
2015 (and prior) -- titles, dates, links for posts
If you wish to easily BROWSE past postings . . .
Scroll
down to find titles and dates and links to postings in 2015.
OR follow these year-number links to go to lists of posts through 2014, 2013, 2012 and 2011 -- and all the way back to March 2010 when this blog was begun. At the top of the column to the right is a SEARCH box for the blog and this link leads to a PDF file of searchable topics and names of poets and mathematicians presented herein. Scrolling down the right-hand column leads to a partial list of LABELS that are linked to a list of blogs that contain them.
Dec 31 Precision leads to poetry . . .
Dec 28 Can a woman learn science (or mathematics)?
Dec 24 And now welcome Christmas . . .
Dec 22 Let us not forget . . .
Dec 20 Who put the pie in Pythagoras?
Dec 18 A student writes poetry for a math class . . .
Dec 15 Generalized Pythagorean Theorem--a visual poem?
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Ritual by Nichita Stanescu (trans. Sean Cotter)
I cry before the number five --
the last supper, minus six.