A dozen, a gross, and a score
Plus three times the square root of four
Divided by seven
Plus five times eleven
Is nine squared and not a bit more.
Or, (12 + 144 + 20 + 3 x √4) / 7 + 5 x 11 = 9² + 0
The limerick above is attributed to Leigh Mercer. The poetic form called a limerick * might have been named for a city in Ireland. This verse-form was popularized by Edward Lear who is well known for his nonsense verse.
One of the Internet's great resources is the Omnificent English Dictionary In Limerick Form. The OEDILF has for its goal to write at least one limerick for each meaning of each word in the English language. Browsing the OEDILF led me to a "recursive" definition of "destined" by mephistopheles (Limerick #54311):
He awaits incarnation once more,
But his fated rebirth is a chore,
Since he's destined to make
The exact same mistake,
Coming back as himself. What a bore!
and a definition of "concentricity" by waterrocks (Limerick #40718):
This design shows two circles, one snared
In the bounds of the other. They're paired
With enchanting simplicity
And suave concentricity:
Two circles, one centre that's shared.
Philip Heafford (in The Math Entertainer (Emerson Books, 9th edition, 1976)) used limericks to pose mathematical puzzles. Here are two samples from his collection:
Said a certain your lady called Gwen
Of her tally of smitten young men,
"One less and three more
All divided by four
Together give one more than ten."
How many boyfriends had Gwen?
Some freshmen from Trinity Hall
Played hockey with a wonderful ball;
They found two times its weight,
Plus weight squared minus eight,
Gave "nothing" in ounces at all.
What was the weight of the ball?
*For review, here is the DEFINITION of limerick: A LIMERICK is a light humorous, nonsensical, or bawdy verse of five lines usually with the rhyme scheme aabba. Rhyming lines 1, 2, and 5 contain three anapests (that is, sequences of three syllables with an accent on the third syllable); lines three and four contain two such sequences. (Often the accent pattern varies a bit from the definition; for example, a line may being with only one non-accented syllable.) To find additional examples, a Google-search for "mathematical limericks" yields a plenitude of sources. For example, Randall Munroe of xkcd.com maintains a limerick database. Enjoy!
Monday, March 29, 2010
"Mathematical" Limericks
Labels:
concentricity,
definition,
Edward Lear,
Leigh Mercer,
limerick,
nonsense,
OEDILF,
Philip Heafford,
puzzle,
Randall Munroe,
recursive
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Thanks for calling our attention to the Limerick Dictionary.
ReplyDeleteI found this one in the dictionary:
Limerick #13399 binomial
By Bob Dvorak
Revised: 12 Nov 2005
Defines:
binomial
Our prof summoned all her persuasion
In algebra class, that occasion:
"To an x you apply
Plus or minus a y,
To create a binomial equation."
David Perrings
dperrings@padesignresources.com
Google's omnipotent search engine can "solve" this limerick automatically by entering the following slightly modified verse (copy and paste into the Google search bar):
ReplyDelete(a dozen, and a gross, and a score plus three times the square root of four) divided by seven plus five times eleven
http://algebragame.blogspot.com/2015/06/arithmetic-limerick-and-google.html
This is an example of machine intelligence in computer handling a non-numerical as well as a numerical task.
A dozen, a gross, and a score,
ReplyDeletePlus ten times the square root of four,
divided by seven,
Plus nine times eleven,
Is four cubed less one and no more
Readers -- be sure to see the next message correcting the last line of the limerick above!
Deleteerror in preious comment:
ReplyDeleteLast line should be:
Is twice four cubed less one and no more